{"id":6628,"date":"2025-05-28T15:21:28","date_gmt":"2025-06-04T07:31:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/?p=6628"},"modified":"2025-06-04T15:21:28","modified_gmt":"2025-06-04T07:31:27","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8linux%e6%9e%b6%e8%a8%adpython%e9%96%8b%e7%99%bc%e7%92%b0%e5%a2%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/python\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8linux%e6%9e%b6%e8%a8%adpython%e9%96%8b%e7%99%bc%e7%92%b0%e5%a2%83\/","title":{"rendered":"2025 \u6700\u65b0\u7248 Linux \u4e0a\u67b6\u8a2d Python \u958b\u767c\u74b0\u5883\u6559\u5b78"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728 Linux \u4e0a\u67b6\u8a2d Python 3 \u958b\u767c\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u9078\u64c7\u591a\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u5b89\u88dd\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684 Python\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u9069\u7528\u65bc 2025 \u5e74\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10\u8207\u5b8c\u6574\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002<\/p>\n

### \u6b65\u9a5f 1\uff1a\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7d71\u5957\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u3002\u57f7\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u66f4\u65b0\u6240\u6709\u5957\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`bash
\nsudo apt-get update
\n“`<\/p>\n

### \u6b65\u9a5f 2\uff1a\u5b89\u88dd\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5957\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u5b89\u88dd\u7de8\u8b6f Python \u6240\u9700\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5957\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`bash
\nsudo apt-get install build-essential checkinstall
\nsudo apt-get install libreadline-gplv2-dev libncursesw5-dev libssl-dev libsqlite3-dev tk-dev libgdbm-dev libc6-dev libbz2-dev
\n“`<\/p>\n

### \u6b65\u9a5f 3\uff1a\u4e0b\u8f09\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684 Python \u6e90\u78bc<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u8f09\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684 Python \u6e90\u78bc\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a2a\u554f [Python \u5b98\u65b9\u4e0b\u8f09\u9801\u9762](https:\/\/www.python.org\/downloads\/) \u4ee5\u7372\u53d6\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u865f\u3002<\/p>\n

“`bash
\nwget https:\/\/www.python.org\/ftp\/python\/3.x.x\/Python-3.x.x.tgz
\n“`<\/p>\n

\u8acb\u5c07 `3.x.x` \u66ff\u63db\u70ba\u60a8\u5728\u5b98\u65b9\u7db2\u7ad9\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u865f\u3002<\/p>\n

### \u6b65\u9a5f 4\uff1a\u89e3\u58d3\u7e2e\u4e26\u9032\u5165\u6e90\u78bc\u76ee\u9304<\/p>\n

\u57f7\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u89e3\u58d3\u7e2e\u4e0b\u8f09\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e26\u9032\u5165\u6e90\u78bc\u76ee\u9304\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`bash
\ntar -xvf Python-3.x.x.tgz
\ncd Python-3.x.x
\n“`<\/p>\n

### \u6b65\u9a5f 5\uff1a\u5b89\u88dd Python<\/p>\n

\u57f7\u884c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u5b89\u88dd Python\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`bash
\n.\/configure
\nmake
\nsudo make altinstall
\n“`<\/p>\n

### \u6b65\u9a5f 6\uff1a\u78ba\u8a8d\u5b89\u88dd<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u6aa2\u67e5 Python 3 \u7684\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`bash
\npython3.x –version
\n“`<\/p>\n

\uff08`x` \u662f\u60a8\u7684\u7248\u672c\u865f\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5e0c\u671b\u4f7f\u7528 `python3` \u6307\u5411\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5275\u5efa\u8edf\u9023\u7d50\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`bash
\nsudo ln -sfn \/usr\/local\/bin\/python3.x \/usr\/local\/bin\/python3
\n“`<\/p>\n

### \u5e38\u898b\u932f\u8aa4\u6392\u9664<\/p>\n

– **\u932f\u8aa4\uff1a`command not found`**\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5728\u57f7\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u547d\u4ee4\u6642\u51fa\u73fe\u6b64\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u8acb\u6aa2\u67e5\u60a8\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\u8f38\u5165\u4e86\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e26\u78ba\u4fdd\u5b89\u88dd\u4e86\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5957\u4ef6\u3002
\n– **\u932f\u8aa4\uff1a`Permission denied`**\uff1a\u57f7\u884c\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u6b0a\u9650\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6642\uff0c\u8acb\u78ba\u4fdd\u4f7f\u7528 `sudo`\u3002<\/p>\n

### \u5ef6\u4f38\u61c9\u7528<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u958b\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528 Python \u958b\u767c\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e26\u63a2\u7d22 Python \u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u5eab\u548c\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5982 Flask \u6216 Django\uff0c\u4f86\u69cb\u5efa\u7db2\u9801\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82e5\u60a8\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a Python \u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u53c3\u8003 [\u9019\u7bc7\u6559\u7a0b](https:\/\/vocus.cc\/article\/6023f4e8fd897800014b8c02)\u3002<\/p>\n

### \u7d50\u5c3e\uff1aQ&A\uff08\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c\u89e3\u7b54\uff09<\/p>\n

**Q1\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u6aa2\u67e5\u6211\u7684 Linux \u7cfb\u7d71\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u5b89\u88dd Python\uff1f**
\nA1\uff1a\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7d42\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f38\u5165 `python3 –version` \u6216 `python –version` \u4f86\u6aa2\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u5b89\u88dd Python\u3002<\/p>\n

**Q2\uff1a\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 Linux \u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd\u591a\u500b\u7248\u672c\u7684 Python \u55ce\uff1f**
\nA2\uff1a\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88dd\u591a\u500b\u7248\u672c\u7684 Python\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u7528 `altinstall` \u4f86\u907f\u514d\u8207\u7cfb\u7d71\u9810\u8a2d\u7248\u672c\u885d\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n

**Q3\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5728\u5b89\u88dd\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6211\u61c9\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\uff1f**
\nA3\uff1a\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6aa2\u67e5\u7d42\u7aef\u4e2d\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e26\u67e5\u95b1\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u6392\u9664\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u793e\u7fa4\u8ad6\u58c7\u5c0b\u6c42\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5728 Linux \u4e0a\u67b6\u8a2d Python 3 \u958b\u767c\u74b0\u5883…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2518,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[18],"tags":[15],"class_list":["post-6628","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-python","tag-python"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/DALL\u00b7E-2022-12-28-14.25.55-\u62f7\u8c9d2.png","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pcFK27-1IU","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6628","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6628"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6628\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12698,"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6628\/revisions\/12698"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2518"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6628"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6628"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6628"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}