{"id":6278,"date":"2025-05-30T13:51:50","date_gmt":"2025-06-04T06:38:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/?p=6278"},"modified":"2025-06-04T13:51:50","modified_gmt":"2025-06-04T06:38:49","slug":"%e5%ad%b8%e7%bf%92%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8node-js%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84nodemailer%e9%80%b2%e8%a1%8c%e9%83%b5%e4%bb%b6%e7%99%bc%e9%80%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/node-js\/%e5%ad%b8%e7%bf%92%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8node-js%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84nodemailer%e9%80%b2%e8%a1%8c%e9%83%b5%e4%bb%b6%e7%99%bc%e9%80%81\/","title":{"rendered":"2025 \u6700\u65b0\u7248 Node.js \u6559\u5b78\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 Nodemailer \u767c\u9001\u90f5\u4ef6\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

2025 \u6700\u65b0\u7248 Node.js \u6559\u5b78\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 Nodemailer \u767c\u9001\u90f5\u4ef6\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6307\u5357<\/h1>\n

Node.js \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5ee3\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684 JavaScript \u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u8b93\u958b\u767c\u8005\u80fd\u5920\u5feb\u901f\u958b\u767c\u7db2\u8def\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002\u5728 Node.js \u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 Nodemailer \u6a21\u7d44\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f15\u9b06\u5be6\u73fe\u90f5\u4ef6\u767c\u9001\u529f\u80fd\u3002Nodemailer \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u6613\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u958b\u767c\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u69cb\u5efa\u90f5\u4ef6\u767c\u9001\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Node.js \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 Nodemailer \u767c\u9001\u90f5\u4ef6<\/h2>\n

\u8981\u958b\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528 Nodemailer\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u5b89\u88dd\u8a72\u6a21\u7d44\u3002\u8acb\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u7d42\u7aef\u6a5f\u4e2d\u57f7\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`bash
\nnpm install nodemailer
\n“`<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u958b\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528 Nodemailer \u767c\u9001\u90f5\u4ef6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 Nodemailer \u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u5efa\u7acb Nodemailer \u7269\u4ef6<\/h3>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b Nodemailer \u7269\u4ef6\u4f86\u914d\u7f6e\u90f5\u4ef6\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8a2d\u7f6e Gmail \u4f5c\u70ba\u90f5\u4ef6\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`javascript
\nconst nodemailer = require(‘nodemailer’);<\/p>\n

const transporter = nodemailer.createTransport({
\n service: ‘Gmail’,
\n auth: {
\n user: ‘your_email@gmail.com’, \/\/ \u60a8\u7684 Gmail \u90f5\u4ef6\u5730\u5740
\n pass: ‘your_password’ \/\/ \u60a8\u7684 Gmail \u5bc6\u78bc
\n }
\n});
\n“`<\/p>\n

> **\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a** \u70ba\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u8d77\u898b\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u4f7f\u7528\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5c08\u7528\u5bc6\u78bc\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u60a8\u7684 Gmail \u5bc6\u78bc\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u6e96\u5099\u90f5\u4ef6\u5167\u5bb9<\/h3>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u7fa9\u90f5\u4ef6\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u767c\u4ef6\u4eba\u3001\u6536\u4ef6\u4eba\u3001\u4e3b\u984c\u548c\u90f5\u4ef6\u6b63\u6587\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`javascript
\nconst mailOptions = {
\n from: ‘your_email@gmail.com’,
\n to: ‘recipient_email@gmail.com’,
\n subject: ‘\u6e2c\u8a66\u90f5\u4ef6’,
\n text: ‘\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u5c01\u4f86\u81ea Node.js \u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u90f5\u4ef6’
\n};
\n“`<\/p>\n

3. \u767c\u9001\u90f5\u4ef6<\/h3>\n

\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 `transporter.sendMail()` \u65b9\u6cd5\u767c\u9001\u90f5\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`javascript
\ntransporter.sendMail(mailOptions, (error, info) => {
\n if (error) {
\n return console.log(‘\u767c\u9001\u90f5\u4ef6\u6642\u767c\u751f\u932f\u8aa4: ‘, error);
\n }
\n console.log(‘\u90f5\u4ef6\u5df2\u767c\u9001: ‘ + info.response);
\n});
\n“`<\/p>\n

\u9019\u6bb5\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u6703\u5c07\u4e00\u5c01\u6a19\u984c\u70ba\u300c\u6e2c\u8a66\u90f5\u4ef6\u300d\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u70ba\u300c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u5c01\u4f86\u81ea Node.js \u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u90f5\u4ef6\u300d\u7684\u90f5\u4ef6\u767c\u9001\u5230 `recipient_email@gmail.com`\u3002<\/p>\n

\u932f\u8aa4\u6392\u9664<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 Nodemailer \u767c\u9001\u90f5\u4ef6\u6642\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u8b70\u7684\u6392\u9664\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n

– **\u8a8d\u8b49\u932f\u8aa4**\uff1a\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u90f5\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\u548c\u5bc6\u78bc\u6b63\u78ba\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 Gmail \u6642\uff0c\u8003\u616e\u555f\u7528\u300c\u4f4e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8a2a\u554f\u300d\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5c08\u7528\u5bc6\u78bc\u3002
\n– **SMTP \u670d\u52d9\u5668\u554f\u984c**\uff1a\u6aa2\u67e5\u60a8\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u53ef\u7528\u4e14\u672a\u88ab\u9632\u706b\u7246\u963b\u64cb\u3002
\n– **\u7db2\u8def\u554f\u984c**\uff1a\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u80fd\u5920\u9023\u63a5\u5230\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5ef6\u4f38\u61c9\u7528<\/h2>\n

Nodemailer \u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u767c\u9001\u7d14\u6587\u5b57\u90f5\u4ef6\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u767c\u9001 HTML \u90f5\u4ef6\u3001\u9644\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u767c\u9001 HTML \u90f5\u4ef6\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`javascript
\nconst mailOptions = {
\n from: ‘your_email@gmail.com’,
\n to: ‘recipient_email@gmail.com’,
\n subject: ‘HTML \u90f5\u4ef6\u6e2c\u8a66’,
\n html: ‘<\/p>\n

\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u5c01 HTML \u90f5\u4ef6<\/h1>\n

\u90f5\u4ef6\u5167\u5bb9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b HTML \u6a19\u7c64\u3002<\/p>\n

‘
\n};
\n“`<\/p>\n

\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u60a8\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u9001\u66f4\u5177\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u90f5\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7d50\u8ad6<\/h2>\n

\u4f7f\u7528 Nodemailer \u767c\u9001\u90f5\u4ef6\u975e\u5e38\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5e7e\u884c\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u5373\u53ef\u5be6\u73fe\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6a21\u7d44\u70ba\u958b\u767c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u90f5\u4ef6\u767c\u9001\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9069\u5408\u7528\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u7db2\u8def\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u9700\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684 Node.js \u6559\u5b78\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c3\u8003 [vocus.cc \u7684 Node.js \u6559\u5b78\u6587](https:\/\/vocus.cc) \u4ee5\u7372\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u8cc7\u6e90\u548c\u7bc4\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

Q&A\uff08\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c\u89e3\u7b54\uff09<\/h2>\n

**Q1: Nodemailer \u652f\u63f4\u54ea\u4e9b\u90f5\u4ef6\u670d\u52d9\uff1f**
\nA1: Nodemailer \u652f\u63f4\u591a\u7a2e\u90f5\u4ef6\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec Gmail\u3001Outlook\u3001Yahoo \u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u8a02 SMTP \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

**Q2: \u5982\u4f55\u767c\u9001\u5305\u542b\u9644\u4ef6\u7684\u90f5\u4ef6\uff1f**
\nA2: \u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 `mailOptions` \u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0 `attachments` \u5c6c\u6027\uff0c\u5177\u9ad4\u7bc4\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\n“`javascript
\nconst mailOptions = {
\n from: ‘your_email@gmail.com’,
\n to: ‘recipient_email@gmail.com’,
\n subject: ‘\u90f5\u4ef6\u9644\u52a0\u6a94\u6848’,
\n text: ‘\u8acb\u67e5\u95b1\u9644\u52a0\u6a94\u6848\u3002’,
\n attachments: [
\n {
\n filename: ‘test.txt’,
\n path: ‘.\/test.txt’
\n }
\n ]\n};
\n“`<\/p>\n

**Q3: \u767c\u9001\u90f5\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6709\u4fdd\u969c\u55ce\uff1f**
\nA3: \u662f\u7684\uff0cNodemailer \u652f\u63f4 TLS \u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u90f5\u4ef6\u5728\u50b3\u8f38\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5efa\u8b70\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u90f5\u4ef6\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u548c\u52a0\u5bc6\u9023\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6587\u7ae0\u6458\u8981\uff1aNodemailer\u662fNode.js\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u7528\u65bc\u767c\u9001\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u7684\u6a21\u584a\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u60a8\u8f15\u9b06\u5730\u767c\u9001\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u6587\u672c\u90f5\u4ef6\u9084\u662f\u591a\u5a92\u9ad4\u90f5\u4ef6\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u8a73\u7d30\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Nodemailer\u5728Node.js\u4e2d\u767c\u9001\u90f5\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[193,192],"tags":[191,190],"class_list":["post-6278","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-node","category-node-js","tag-node","tag-node-js"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pcFK27-1Dg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6278","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6278"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6278\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6279,"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6278\/revisions\/6279"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6278"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6278"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6278"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}