{"id":6268,"date":"2025-06-01T14:34:12","date_gmt":"2025-06-04T06:38:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/?p=6268"},"modified":"2025-06-04T14:34:12","modified_gmt":"2025-06-04T06:38:11","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8passport%e5%9c%a8node-js%e4%b8%ad%e9%80%b2%e8%a1%8c%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b6%e8%aa%8d%e8%ad%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/node-js\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8passport%e5%9c%a8node-js%e4%b8%ad%e9%80%b2%e8%a1%8c%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b6%e8%aa%8d%e8%ad%89\/","title":{"rendered":"2025 \u6700\u65b0\u7248\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 Passport \u5728 Node.js \u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u7528\u6236\u8a8d\u8b49\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

2025 \u6700\u65b0\u7248\uff1aNode.js \u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 Passport \u9032\u884c\u7528\u6236\u8a8d\u8b49\uff1f<\/h1>\n

Passport \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 Node.js \u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4f7f\u958b\u767c\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f15\u9b06\u5be6\u73fe\u7528\u6236\u8a8d\u8b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7c21\u55ae\u7684 API\uff0c\u8b93\u60a8\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u69cb\u5efa\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7528\u6236\u8a8d\u8b49\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u8a73\u7d30\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Node.js \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 Passport \u9032\u884c\u7528\u6236\u8a8d\u8b49\uff0c\u4e26\u88dc\u5145\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\u8207\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88dd Passport<\/h2>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88dd Passport\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b8c\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`bash
\nnpm install passport
\n“`<\/p>\n

\u8a2d\u7f6e Passport<\/h2>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u5728 Node.js \u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u8a2d\u7f6e Passport\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5c07 Passport \u5f15\u5165\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`javascript
\nconst passport = require(‘passport’);
\n“`<\/p>\n

\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u8a3b\u518a Passport \u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\u8edf\u9ad4\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`javascript
\napp.use(passport.initialize());
\napp.use(passport.session());
\n“`<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u8a2d\u7f6e Passport \u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u548c\u53cd\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`javascript
\npassport.serializeUser(function(user, done) {
\n done(null, user.id);
\n});<\/p>\n

passport.deserializeUser(function(id, done) {
\n User.findById(id, function(err, user) {
\n done(err, user);
\n });
\n});
\n“`<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528 Passport \u9032\u884c\u7528\u6236\u8a8d\u8b49<\/h2>\n

\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u958b\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528 Passport \u9032\u884c\u7528\u6236\u8a8d\u8b49\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e00\u500b\u7528\u65bc\u7528\u6236\u767b\u9304\u7684\u8def\u7531\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`javascript
\napp.post(‘\/login’,
\n passport.authenticate(‘local’, {
\n successRedirect: ‘\/’,
\n failureRedirect: ‘\/login’
\n}));
\n“`<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u8457\uff0c\u8a2d\u7f6e Passport \u7b56\u7565\u4ee5\u9a57\u8b49\u7528\u6236\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`javascript
\nconst LocalStrategy = require(‘passport-local’).Strategy;<\/p>\n

passport.use(new LocalStrategy(
\n function(username, password, done) {
\n User.findOne({ username: username }, function(err, user) {
\n if (err) { return done(err); }
\n if (!user) {
\n return done(null, false, { message: ‘Incorrect username.’ });
\n }
\n if (!user.validPassword(password)) {
\n return done(null, false, { message: ‘Incorrect password.’ });
\n }
\n return done(null, user);
\n });
\n }
\n));
\n“`<\/p>\n

\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e00\u500b\u7528\u65bc\u767b\u51fa\u7684\u8def\u7531\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`javascript
\napp.get(‘\/logout’, function(req, res){
\n req.logout();
\n res.redirect(‘\/’);
\n});
\n“`<\/p>\n

\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86 Passport \u7684\u8a2d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u958b\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\u7528\u6236\u8a8d\u8b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u932f\u8aa4\u6392\u9664\u8207\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u5be6\u4f5c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u898b\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

– **\u7528\u6236\u672a\u767b\u9304**\uff1a\u78ba\u4fdd\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 Passport \u7684\u8def\u7531\u4e2d\u6b63\u78ba\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e2d\u4ecb\u8edf\u9ad4\u3002
\n– **\u7121\u6cd5\u627e\u5230\u7528\u6236**\uff1a\u6aa2\u67e5\u7528\u6236\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u78bc\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\u3002
\n– **Session \u914d\u7f6e\u554f\u984c**\uff1a\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684 Express \u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5df2\u6b63\u78ba\u914d\u7f6e session\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5ef6\u4f38\u61c9\u7528<\/h2>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7528\u6236\u8a8d\u8b49\uff0c\u60a8\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u616e\u5c07 Passport \u8207\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8eab\u4efd\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Google\u3001Facebook \u7b49\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 Passport \u7684 OAuth \u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c3\u8003 [\u9019\u7bc7\u6559\u5b78\u6587\u7ae0](https:\/\/vocus.cc\/article\/605e4c1ef4a6b4e4d8c5d1dc) \u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u95dc\u65bc\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5be6\u969b\u5c08\u6848\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 Passport \u7684\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Node.js \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 Passport \u9032\u884c\u7528\u6236\u8a8d\u8b49\u3002\u6211\u5011\u9996\u5148\u5b89\u88dd\u4e86 Passport\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e86 Passport\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u4f7f\u7528 Passport \u9032\u884c\u7528\u6236\u8a8d\u8b49\u3002Passport \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u7684 Node.js \u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u8b93\u958b\u767c\u8005\u8f15\u9b06\u5be6\u73fe\u7528\u6236\u8a8d\u8b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

Q&A\uff08\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c\u89e3\u7b54\uff09<\/h2>\n

**Q1\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Passport \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u767b\u9304\uff1f**
\nA1\uff1a\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Passport \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684 OAuth \u7b56\u7565\u4f86\u96c6\u6210\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u767b\u9304\uff0c\u8a73\u7d30\u6b65\u9a5f\u8acb\u53c3\u8003 Passport \u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6a94\u3002<\/p>\n

**Q2\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6236\u767b\u9304\u5931\u6557\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u7d66\u4e88\u7528\u6236\u53cd\u994b\uff1f**
\nA2\uff1a\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5931\u6557\u8def\u7531\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u932f\u8aa4\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u56de\u50b3\u81f3\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u9032\u884c\u986f\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

**Q3\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u8b77\u6211\u7684 API \u8def\u7531\uff1f**
\nA3\uff1a\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Passport \u7684 `isAuthenticated` \u4e2d\u4ecb\u8edf\u9ad4\u4f86\u4fdd\u8b77\u9700\u8981\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u7684\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7d93\u904e\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u7684\u7528\u6236\u624d\u80fd\u8a2a\u554f\u3002<\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6587\u7ae0\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u8a73\u7d30\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Passport\u5728Node.js\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u7528\u6236\u8a8d\u8b49\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u7528\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u548c\u6307\u5c0e\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u958b\u767c\u8005\u66f4\u8f15\u9b06\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u7528\u6236\u8a8d\u8b49\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[193,192],"tags":[191,190],"class_list":["post-6268","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-node","category-node-js","tag-node","tag-node-js"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pcFK27-1D6","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6268","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6268"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6268\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6269,"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6268\/revisions\/6269"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6268"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6268"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6268"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}