{"id":6047,"date":"2025-06-10T10:14:28","date_gmt":"2025-06-17T02:33:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/?p=6047"},"modified":"2025-06-17T10:14:28","modified_gmt":"2025-06-17T02:33:27","slug":"%e5%ad%b8%e7%bf%92%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8vue-js%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84vuex%e7%8a%b6%e6%80%81%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e5%99%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/vue-js\/%e5%ad%b8%e7%bf%92%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8vue-js%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84vuex%e7%8a%b6%e6%80%81%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e5%99%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528 Vue 3 \u7684 Vuex \u72c0\u614b\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u9032\u884c\u9ad8\u6548\u6578\u64da\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a2025 \u5b8c\u6574\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\u5728 Vue 3 \u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 Vuex \u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff1f<\/h1>\n

Vuex \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u5c08\u70ba Vue.js \u61c9\u7528\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u8b93\u4f60\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u591a\u500b\u7d44\u4ef6\u4e4b\u9593\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5171\u4eab\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u96a8\u8457 Vue 3 \u7684\u63a8\u51fa\uff0cVuex \u4e5f\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u8207\u512a\u5316\u3002\u672c\u6307\u5357\u5c07\u6307\u5c0e\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Vue 3 \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 Vuex\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\u8207\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88dd Vuex<\/h2>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88dd Vuex\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 npm \u6216 yarn \u4f86\u5b89\u88dd\uff1a<\/p>\n

\nnpm install vuex\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6216\u8005\uff1a<\/p>\n
\nyarn add vuex\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5efa\u7acb Vuex Store<\/h2>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b Vuex Store\u3002\u9019\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u5c01\u88dd\u72c0\u614b\u548c\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4f60\u7684 Vue \u9805\u76ee\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u9304\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b store.js \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5c07\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u78bc\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n
\nimport { createStore } from 'vuex';\n\nexport default createStore({\n  state: {\n    count: 0\n  },\n  mutations: {\n    increment(state) {\n      state.count++;\n    }\n  },\n  actions: {\n    incrementAsync({ commit }) {\n      setTimeout(() => {\n        commit('increment');\n      }, 1000);\n    }\n  },\n  getters: {\n    getCount(state) {\n      return state.count;\n    }\n  }\n});\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u78bc\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4f7f\u7528 `createStore` \u51fd\u6578\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u500b Vuex Store\uff0c\u4e26\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u70ba count \u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3001\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u70ba increment \u7684\u8b8a\u66f4\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u70ba incrementAsync \u7684\u7570\u6b65\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c0e\u5165 Vuex Store<\/h2>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4f60\u7684 main.js \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5c0e\u5165\u525b\u525b\u5efa\u7acb\u7684 Vuex Store\uff1a<\/p>\n
\nimport { createApp } from 'vue';\nimport App from '.\/App.vue';\nimport store from '.\/store';\n\ncreateApp(App)\n  .use(store)\n  .mount('#app');\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u78bc\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07 Vuex Store \u5c0e\u5165\u5230 Vue \u9805\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u7528 `.use(store)` \u5c07\u5176\u6ce8\u5165\u5230 Vue \u61c9\u7528\u5be6\u4f8b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528 Vuex Store<\/h2>\n
\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u7d44\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 Vuex Store \u4e86\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 `this.$store` \u4f86\u8a2a\u554f Store\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n\/\/ \u8a2a\u554f Store \u4e2d\u7684\u72c0\u614b\nconsole.log(this.store.state.count);\n\n\/\/ \u8abf\u7528 Store \u4e2d\u7684\u8b8a\u66f4\u65b9\u6cd5\nthis.<\/span>store.commit('increment');\n\n\/\/ \u8abf\u7528\u7570\u6b65\u884c\u70ba\nthis.$store.dispatch('incrementAsync');\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u78bc\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 `this.$store` \u8a2a\u554f Store \u4e2d\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u548c\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4e26\u66f4\u65b0 Store \u4e2d\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u932f\u8aa4\u6392\u9664<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 Vuex \u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u898b\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
– **\u72c0\u614b\u672a\u66f4\u65b0**\uff1a\u78ba\u4fdd\u4f60\u5728\u7d44\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6b63\u78ba\u4f7f\u7528 `this.store.commit` \u6216 `this.<\/span>store.dispatch`\u3002
\n– **\u5c0e\u5165\u554f\u984c**\uff1a\u6aa2\u67e5\u4f60\u7684 store.js \u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f91\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u4e26\u78ba\u8a8d Vuex \u662f\u5426\u5df2\u6b63\u78ba\u5b89\u88dd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5ef6\u4f38\u61c9\u7528<\/h2>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u7ba1\u7406\uff0cVuex \u9084\u652f\u6301\u63d2\u4ef6\u3001\u6a21\u584a\u5316\u548c\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u5b58\u5132\u7b49\u9ad8\u7d1a\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528 Vuex-Persistedstate \u63d2\u4ef6\u4f86\u4fdd\u6301\u9801\u9762\u5237\u65b0\u5f8c\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u6301\u4e45\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u7559\u7528\u6236\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7279\u5225\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Vue 3 \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 Vuex \u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u3002\u6211\u5011\u9996\u5148\u5b89\u88dd\u4e86 Vuex\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86 Vuex Store\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u5c0e\u5165\u5230 Vue \u9805\u76ee\u4e2d\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5b78\u6703\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7d44\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 Vuex Store \u4f86\u8a2a\u554f\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n
Vuex \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u591a\u500b\u7d44\u4ef6\u4e4b\u9593\u5171\u4eab\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6578\u64da\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u958b\u767c\u4e00\u500b\u8907\u96dc\u7684 Vue.js \u9805\u76ee\uff0cVuex \u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5c07\u70ba\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u6975\u5927\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
Q&A\uff08\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c\u89e3\u7b54\uff09<\/h2>\n
Q1: \u6211\u61c9\u8a72\u4f55\u6642\u4f7f\u7528 Vuex\uff1f<\/h3>\n
A1: \u7576\u4f60\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u8b8a\u5f97\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u72c0\u614b\u9700\u8981\u5728\u591a\u500b\u7d44\u4ef6\u4e4b\u9593\u5171\u4eab\u6642\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 Vuex \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u660e\u667a\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002<\/p>\n
Q2: Vuex \u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5920\u8207 Vue Router \u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\uff1f<\/h3>\n
A2: \u662f\u7684\uff0cVuex \u53ef\u4ee5\u8207 Vue Router \u7121\u7e2b\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u8b93\u4f60\u5728\u8def\u7531\u8f49\u63db\u6642\u7ba1\u7406\u61c9\u7528\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n
Q3: \u5982\u4f55\u5728 Vuex \u4e2d\u8655\u7406\u7570\u6b65\u8acb\u6c42\uff1f<\/h3>\n
A3: \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 actions \u4f86\u8655\u7406\u7570\u6b65\u8acb\u6c42\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u8acb\u6c42\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\u901a\u904e commit \u66f4\u65b0\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n
—<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6587\u7ae0\u6458\u8981\uff1aVuex\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u65bcVue.js\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u60a8\u5728\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7d44\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5171\u4eab\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u9810\u6e2c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u66f4\u65b0\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u5728Vue.js\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Vuex\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u69cb\u5efa\u53ef\u7dad\u8b77\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[180,179],"tags":[178,177],"class_list":["post-6047","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vue","category-vue-js","tag-vue","tag-vue-js"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pcFK27-1zx","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6047","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6047"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6047\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6048,"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6047\/revisions\/6048"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6047"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6047"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6047"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}