{"id":6039,"date":"2025-06-10T09:43:09","date_gmt":"2025-06-17T02:32:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/?p=6039"},"modified":"2025-06-17T09:43:09","modified_gmt":"2025-06-17T02:32:08","slug":"%e5%ad%b8%e7%bf%92%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8vue-js%e9%80%b2%e8%a1%8c%e5%8d%95%e5%85%83%e6%b8%ac%e8%a9%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/vue-js\/%e5%ad%b8%e7%bf%92%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8vue-js%e9%80%b2%e8%a1%8c%e5%8d%95%e5%85%83%e6%b8%ac%e8%a9%a6\/","title":{"rendered":"2025 \u6700\u65b0 Vue.js \u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b8c\u5168\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u63d0\u5347\u4f60\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Vue.js \u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1f<\/h1>\n

Vue.js \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8f15\u91cf\u7d1a\u7684 JavaScript \u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4f7f\u958b\u767c\u8005\u80fd\u5920\u5feb\u901f\u69cb\u5efa\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u7684 Web \u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u958b\u767c\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u63a8\u9032\uff0c\u6e2c\u8a66\u6210\u70ba\u78ba\u4fdd\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 Vue.js \u9032\u884c\u55ae\u5143\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b **2025 \u6700\u65b0\u8a9e\u6cd5\u8207\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10**\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u63d0\u5347\u958b\u767c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u55ae\u5143\u6e2c\u8a66\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u55ae\u5143\u6e2c\u8a66\u662f\u5c0d\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e2d\u55ae\u4e00\u529f\u80fd\u9032\u884c\u6e2c\u8a66\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u8a72\u529f\u80fd\u80fd\u5920\u6b63\u5e38\u904b\u884c\u3002\u900f\u904e\u55ae\u5143\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e9\u671f\u767c\u73fe\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u78ba\u4fdd\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

Vue.js \u4e2d\u7684\u55ae\u5143\u6e2c\u8a66\u6846\u67b6<\/h2>\n

Vue.js \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba Vue Test Utils<\/a>\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217 API\uff0c\u8b93\u958b\u767c\u8005\u80fd\u5920\u8f15\u9b06\u7de8\u5beb\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u4f7f\u7528 mount() \u6e32\u67d3\u7d44\u4ef6<\/h3>\n

\u4f7f\u7528 `mount()` \u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07 Vue \u7d44\u4ef6\u6e32\u67d3\u6210\u4e00\u500b Vue \u5be6\u4f8b\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u7372\u53d6\u5176 DOM \u5143\u7d20\u3002\u9019\u662f\u7de8\u5beb\u55ae\u5143\u6e2c\u8a66\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n

\nimport { mount } from '@vue\/test-utils';\nimport MyComponent from '@\/components\/MyComponent.vue';\n\nconst wrapper = mount(MyComponent);\nconsole.log(wrapper.html()); \/\/ \u7372\u53d6\u7d44\u4ef6\u7684\u6e32\u67d3\u7d50\u679c\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
2. \u4f7f\u7528 trigger() \u6e2c\u8a66\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
\u900f\u904e `trigger()` \u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u64ec\u7528\u6236\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9ede\u64ca\u6309\u9215\uff0c\u4e26\u6aa2\u67e5\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u6b63\u78ba\u57f7\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
\nconst button = wrapper.find('button');\nawait button.trigger('click');\n\/\/ \u6aa2\u67e5\u67d0\u500b\u72c0\u614b\u6216\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u6539\u8b8a\nexpect(wrapper.vm.someData).toBe('expectedValue');\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
3. \u4f7f\u7528 setData() \u66f4\u65b0\u8cc7\u6599<\/h3>\n
`setData()` \u65b9\u6cd5\u5141\u8a31\u958b\u767c\u8005\u66f4\u65b0\u7d44\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4e26\u6aa2\u67e5\u5176\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u986f\u793a\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\u3002<\/p>\n
\nwrapper.setData({ someData: 'newValue' });\nexpect(wrapper.text()).toContain('newValue'); \/\/ \u9a57\u8b49 UI \u66f4\u65b0\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
4. \u4f7f\u7528 expect() \u9a57\u8b49\u7d50\u679c<\/h3>\n
`expect()` \u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u9032\u884c\u65b7\u8a00\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u6aa2\u67e5\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u9810\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n
\nexpect(wrapper.vm.calculatedValue).toEqual(expectedValue); \/\/ \u9a57\u8b49\u8a08\u7b97\u7d50\u679c\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u932f\u8aa4\u6392\u9664\u8207\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u9032\u884c\u55ae\u5143\u6e2c\u8a66\u6642\uff0c\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u5305\u62ec\u672a\u6e32\u67d3\u7d44\u4ef6\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u672a\u6b63\u78ba\u89f8\u767c\u6216\u8cc7\u6599\u672a\u6b63\u78ba\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u932f\u8aa4\u6392\u9664\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\uff1a<\/p>\n
– \u78ba\u4fdd\u7d44\u4ef6\u6b63\u78ba\u6e32\u67d3\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 `console.log()` \u6aa2\u67e5\u7d44\u4ef6\u7684 HTML \u7d50\u69cb\u3002
\n– \u6aa2\u67e5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8655\u7406\u5668\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\u7d81\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u6e2c\u8a66\u4e2d\u6a21\u64ec\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6236\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002
\n– \u78ba\u4fdd\u8cc7\u6599\u66f4\u65b0\u5f8c\uff0cUI \u80fd\u5920\u53ca\u6642\u53cd\u61c9\u8b8a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5ef6\u4f38\u61c9\u7528<\/h2>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u55ae\u5143\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u8005\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u616e\u6574\u5408\u5176\u4ed6\u6e2c\u8a66\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982 Jest\u3001Mocha \u8207 Chai\uff0c\u4ee5\u69cb\u5efa\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5927\u578b\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u5be6\u65bd\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u6e2c\u8a66 (E2E Testing) \u4f86\u78ba\u4fdd\u6574\u9ad4\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u548c\u7528\u6236\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
\u5728 Vue.js \u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u55ae\u5143\u6e2c\u8a66\u4e0d\u50c5\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u63d0\u5347\u4ee3\u78bc\u8cea\u91cf\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u958b\u767c\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5229\u7528 Vue Test Utils \u7684 API\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u8005\u80fd\u5920\u8f15\u9b06\u7de8\u5beb\u6e2c\u8a66\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e26\u78ba\u4fdd\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
Q&A\uff08\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c\u89e3\u7b54\uff09<\/h2>\n
Q1: Vue.js \u55ae\u5143\u6e2c\u8a66\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u597d\u8655\uff1f<\/h3>\n
A1: \u55ae\u5143\u6e2c\u8a66\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e9\u767c\u73fe\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u529f\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u904b\u884c\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u78bc\u8cea\u91cf\u548c\u6e1b\u5c11\u672a\u4f86\u7dad\u8b77\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
Q2: \u5982\u4f55\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u5de5\u5177\uff1f<\/h3>\n
A2: \u6839\u64da\u9805\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982 Vue Test Utils \u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u65bc\u7d44\u4ef6\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0cJest \u7528\u65bc\u6574\u9ad4\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u4e0d\u540c\u60c5\u6cc1\u9078\u7528\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
Q3: \u55ae\u5143\u6e2c\u8a66\u9700\u8981\u8986\u84cb\u6240\u6709\u4ee3\u78bc\u55ce\uff1f<\/h3>\n
A3: \u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u3002\u61c9\u512a\u5148\u6e2c\u8a66\u95dc\u9375\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u9019\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002
\n—<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6587\u7ae0\u6458\u8981\uff1aVue.js\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u958b\u6e90\u7684JavaScript\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u65bc\u958b\u767c\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u7528\u6236\u754c\u9762\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Vue.js\u9032\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[180,179],"tags":[178,177],"class_list":["post-6039","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vue","category-vue-js","tag-vue","tag-vue-js"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pcFK27-1zp","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6039","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6039"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6039\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6040,"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6039\/revisions\/6040"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6039"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6039"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6039"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}