{"id":3907,"date":"2025-06-01T11:16:40","date_gmt":"2025-06-05T03:46:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/?p=3907"},"modified":"2025-06-05T11:16:40","modified_gmt":"2025-06-05T03:46:39","slug":"%e5%ad%b8%e7%bf%92%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8swift%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e7%95%8c%e9%9d%a2%e7%bc%96%e7%a8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/swift\/%e5%ad%b8%e7%bf%92%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8swift%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e7%95%8c%e9%9d%a2%e7%bc%96%e7%a8%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"2025 \u6700\u65b0 Swift \u754c\u9762\u7de8\u7a0b\u6559\u5b78\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 UIKit \u548c Storyboard \u5275\u5efa\u7cbe\u7f8e\u61c9\u7528\u754c\u9762"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\u638c\u63e1 Swift \u754c\u9762\u7de8\u7a0b\uff1a2025 \u6700\u65b0\u6307\u5357<\/h1>\n

Swift \u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f37\u5927\u4e14\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7528\u65bc iOS \u548c macOS \u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u958b\u767c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u6df1\u5165\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 Swift \u9032\u884c\u754c\u9762\u7de8\u7a0b\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 UIKit \u6846\u67b6\u4f86\u8a2d\u8a08\u548c\u4f48\u5c40\u7528\u6236\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u63a2\u8a0e\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u78bc\u548c Storyboard \u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528 UIKit \u6846\u67b6\u5275\u5efa\u548c\u4f48\u5c40\u754c\u9762<\/h2>\n

UIKit \u6846\u67b6\u662f iOS \u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u958b\u767c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7d44\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u985e\u548c\u51fd\u6578\u4f86\u5275\u5efa\u548c\u4f48\u5c40\u7528\u6236\u754c\u9762\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 UIKit \u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. **\u6dfb\u52a0\u754c\u9762\u5143\u7d20**\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 `UIButton`\u3001`UILabel`\u3001`UITextField` \u7b49\u985e\u4f86\u5275\u5efa\u6309\u9215\u3001\u6a19\u7c64\u548c\u6587\u672c\u6846\u3002
\n2. **\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7d04\u675f**\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 Auto Layout \u9032\u884c\u97ff\u61c9\u5f0f\u4f48\u5c40\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u754c\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8a2d\u5099\u548c\u87a2\u5e55\u5c3a\u5bf8\u81ea\u52d5\u8abf\u6574\u3002
\n3. **\u63a7\u5236\u5143\u7d20\u884c\u70ba**\uff1a\u901a\u904e\u6dfb\u52a0\u76ee\u6a19-\u52d5\u4f5c\u4f86\u8655\u7406\u6309\u9215\u9ede\u64ca\u7b49\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

**\u5be6\u4f5c\u7bc4\u4f8b**\uff1a
\n“`swift
\nimport UIKit<\/p>\n

class ViewController: UIViewController {
\n override func viewDidLoad() {
\n super.viewDidLoad()<\/p>\n

let button = UIButton(type: .system)
\n button.setTitle(“\u9ede\u64ca\u6211”, for: .normal)
\n button.addTarget(self, action: #selector(buttonTapped), for: .touchUpInside)<\/p>\n

view.addSubview(button)
\n button.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
\n NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
\n button.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.centerXAnchor),
\n button.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.centerYAnchor)
\n ])
\n }<\/p>\n

@objc func buttonTapped() {
\n print(“\u6309\u9215\u88ab\u9ede\u64ca\u4e86\uff01”)
\n }
\n}
\n“`<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u78bc\u548c Storyboard \u5275\u5efa\u754c\u9762<\/h2>\n

\u9664\u4e86 UIKit \u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u8005\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u9078\u64c7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u78bc\u6216 Storyboard \u4f86\u5275\u5efa\u754c\u9762\u3002\u6bcf\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5176\u512a\u7f3a\u9ede\uff1a<\/p>\n

– **\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u78bc**\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u9700\u8981\u52d5\u614b\u751f\u6210\u754c\u9762\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002
\n– **\u4f7f\u7528 Storyboard**\uff1a\u53ef\u8996\u5316\u754c\u9762\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u4fbf\u65bc\u5feb\u901f\u539f\u578b\u958b\u767c\u548c\u754c\u9762\u5e03\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n

**\u5ef6\u4f38\u61c9\u7528**\uff1a
\n– \u4f7f\u7528 Storyboard \u4f86\u5275\u5efa\u5c0e\u822a\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff0c\u8b93\u61c9\u7528\u5177\u5099\u591a\u9801\u9762\u5207\u63db\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002
\n– \u7d50\u5408\u4ee3\u78bc\u548c Storyboard\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u7528\u6236\u64cd\u4f5c\u52d5\u614b\u66f4\u65b0\u754c\u9762\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u932f\u8aa4\u6392\u9664\u8207\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u958b\u767c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c\uff1a<\/p>\n

– **\u754c\u9762\u5143\u7d20\u672a\u986f\u793a**\uff1a\u6aa2\u67e5 Auto Layout \u7d04\u675f\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3002
\n– **\u6309\u9215\u7121\u53cd\u61c9**\uff1a\u78ba\u4fdd\u76ee\u6a19-\u52d5\u4f5c\u6b63\u78ba\u9023\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n

**\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10**\uff1a
\n– \u4f7f\u7528\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u547d\u540d\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u78bc\u53ef\u8b80\u6027\u3002
\n– \u5b9a\u671f\u91cd\u69cb\u4ee3\u78bc\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4ee3\u78bc\u7d50\u69cb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7d50\u8ad6<\/h2>\n

\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 Swift \u9032\u884c\u754c\u9762\u7de8\u7a0b\uff0c\u6db5\u84cb\u4e86 UIKit \u6846\u67b6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u4ee3\u78bc\u8207 Storyboard \u7684\u6574\u5408\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e38\u898b\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u6392\u9664\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u638c\u63e1\u9019\u4e9b\u6280\u8853\u5c07\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u60a8\u5275\u5efa\u66f4\u5177\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u7684 iOS \u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

Q&A\uff08\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c\u89e3\u7b54\uff09<\/h2>\n

**Q1: UIKit \u548c SwiftUI \u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5340\u5225\uff1f**
\nA: UIKit \u662f\u50b3\u7d71\u7684 iOS \u754c\u9762\u958b\u767c\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u800c SwiftUI \u662f Apple \u65b0\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u8072\u660e\u5f0f UI \u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u5feb\u901f\u958b\u767c\u548c\u5be6\u73fe\u8907\u96dc\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

**Q2: \u5982\u4f55\u9078\u64c7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u78bc\u9084\u662f Storyboard\uff1f**
\nA: \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u6216\u52d5\u614b\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u78bc\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u539f\u578b\u958b\u767c\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u9078\u64c7 Storyboard\u3002<\/p>\n

**Q3: Auto Layout \u91cd\u8981\u55ce\uff1f**
\nA: \u662f\u7684\uff0cAuto Layout \u662f\u73fe\u4ee3 iOS \u958b\u767c\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u4fdd\u8b49\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8a2d\u5099\u4e0a\u986f\u793a\u826f\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6587\u7ae0\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Swift\u4e2d\u7684\u754c\u9762\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528UIKit\u6846\u67b6\u4f86\u5275\u5efa\u548c\u4f48\u5c40\u754c\u9762\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u78bc\u548cStoryboard\u4f86\u5275\u5efa\u754c\u9762\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[174,5],"tags":[173,9],"class_list":["post-3907","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ios","category-swift","tag-ios","tag-swift"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pcFK27-111","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3907","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3907"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3907\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3908,"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3907\/revisions\/3908"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3907"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3907"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3907"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}