{"id":3901,"date":"2025-05-30T11:44:47","date_gmt":"2025-06-05T03:45:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/?p=3901"},"modified":"2025-06-05T11:44:47","modified_gmt":"2025-06-05T03:45:46","slug":"%e5%ad%b8%e7%bf%92%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8swift%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%8d%95%e5%85%83%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/swift\/%e5%ad%b8%e7%bf%92%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8swift%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%8d%95%e5%85%83%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95\/","title":{"rendered":"\u638c\u63e1Swift\u55ae\u5143\u6e2c\u8a66\uff1a2025\u6700\u65b0XCTest\u6846\u67b6\u5b8c\u5168\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\u638c\u63e1Swift\u55ae\u5143\u6e2c\u8a66\uff1a2025\u6700\u65b0XCTest\u6846\u67b6\u5b8c\u5168\u6307\u5357<\/h1>\n

\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Swift\u4e2d\u7684\u55ae\u5143\u6e2c\u8a66\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7dad\u8b77\u4ee3\u78bc\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u78bc\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6e2c\u8a66\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u8a73\u7d30\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528**XCTest\u6846\u67b6**\u4f86\u7de8\u5beb\u548c\u904b\u884c\u55ae\u5143\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u5be6\u4f5c\u7bc4\u4f8b\u53ca\u932f\u8aa4\u6392\u9664\u6280\u5de7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u55ae\u5143\u6e2c\u8a66\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u55ae\u5143\u6e2c\u8a66\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8edf\u9ad4\u6e2c\u8a66\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u9a57\u8b49\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e2d\u6bcf\u500b\u7368\u7acb\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u904b\u4f5c\u3002\u900f\u904e\u55ae\u5143\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u8b58\u5225\u548c\u4fee\u6b63\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u4e2d\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u78ba\u4fdd\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u5982\u9810\u671f\u904b\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528XCTest\u6846\u67b6\u7de8\u5beb\u55ae\u5143\u6e2c\u8a66\uff1f<\/h2>\n

**XCTest**\u662fApple\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5c08\u9580\u7528\u65bc\u7de8\u5beb\u55ae\u5143\u6e2c\u8a66\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7d44API\u4f86\u5275\u5efa\u6e2c\u8a66\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u80fd\u5920\u8f15\u9b06\u904b\u884c\u9019\u4e9b\u6e2c\u8a66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8981\u7de8\u5beb\u55ae\u5143\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b`XCTestCase`\u985e\uff0c\u4e26\u5be6\u73fe\u4e00\u4e9b\u6e2c\u8a66\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u6e2c\u8a66\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u61c9\u8a72\u4f7f\u7528`XCTAssert`\u51fd\u6578\u4f86\u9a57\u8b49\u6e2c\u8a66\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6aa2\u67e5\u4e00\u500b\u6578\u5b57\u662f\u5426\u7b49\u65bc42\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`swift
\nfunc testNumber() {
\n let number = 42
\n XCTAssertEqual(number, 42)
\n}
\n“`<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u529f\u80fd\uff0cXCTest\u9084\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u7528\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

– **XCTestExpectation**\uff1a\u7528\u65bc\u64b0\u5beb\u7570\u6b65\u6e2c\u8a66\u3002
\n– **XCTestPerformanceTestCase**\uff1a\u7528\u65bc\u6e2c\u8a66\u4ee3\u78bc\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u5730\u6e2c\u8a66\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u5404\u500b\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u884c\u55ae\u5143\u6e2c\u8a66\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u904b\u884c\u55ae\u5143\u6e2c\u8a66\u975e\u5e38\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Xcode\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u529f\u80fd\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u6253\u958b\u60a8\u7684\u5c08\u6848\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5f9e\u201cProduct\u201d\u83dc\u55ae\u4e2d\u9078\u64c7\u201cTest\u201d\u9078\u9805\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u904b\u884c\u6240\u6709\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0cXcode\u5c07\u986f\u793a\u6e2c\u8a66\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u60a8\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177`xcodebuild`\u4f86\u904b\u884c\u55ae\u5143\u6e2c\u8a66\u3002\u5728\u7d42\u7aef\u4e2d\u57f7\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`bash
\nxcodebuild test -project MyProject.xcodeproj -scheme MyScheme
\n“`<\/p>\n

\u9019\u5c07\u904b\u884c\u60a8\u7684\u5c08\u6848\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u55ae\u5143\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u4e26\u986f\u793a\u6e2c\u8a66\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u932f\u8aa4\u6392\u9664\u8207\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u9032\u884c\u55ae\u5143\u6e2c\u8a66\u6642\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. **\u6e2c\u8a66\u5931\u6557**\uff1a\u6aa2\u67e5\u6e2c\u8a66\u908f\u8f2f\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u78ba\u8a8d\u88ab\u6e2c\u8a66\u7684\u4ee3\u78bc\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8b8a\u66f4\u3002
\n2. **\u7570\u6b65\u6e2c\u8a66\u672a\u5b8c\u6210**\uff1a\u78ba\u4fdd\u4f7f\u7528`XCTestExpectation`\u4f86\u6b63\u78ba\u8655\u7406\u7570\u6b65\u4ee3\u78bc\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u3002
\n3. **\u6027\u80fd\u6e2c\u8a66\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a**\uff1a\u78ba\u4fdd\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u57f7\u884c\u6027\u80fd\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u4e26\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u6e96\u4f86\u6bd4\u8f03\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10\u5305\u62ec\u7de8\u5beb\u6e05\u6670\u6613\u8b80\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u4e26\u5b9a\u671f\u57f7\u884c\u6e2c\u8a66\u4ee5\u6355\u6349\u6f5b\u5728\u932f\u8aa4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n

\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728Swift\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528XCTest\u6846\u67b6\u4f86\u7de8\u5beb\u548c\u904b\u884c\u55ae\u5143\u6e2c\u8a66\u3002\u5b78\u7fd2\u55ae\u5143\u6e2c\u8a66\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u63d0\u5347\u4ee3\u78bc\u8cea\u91cf\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6309\u9810\u671f\u904b\u884c\u3002\u900f\u904e\u5be6\u8e10\u548c\u4e0d\u65b7\u6539\u9032\uff0c\u60a8\u5c07\u80fd\u5920\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7dad\u8b77\u60a8\u7684\u4ee3\u78bc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c\u89e3\u7b54 (Q&A)<\/h2>\n

**Q1: \u5982\u679c\u6211\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u5931\u6557\uff0c\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\uff1f**
\nA1: \u6aa2\u67e5\u60a8\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u908f\u8f2f\u548c\u88ab\u6e2c\u8a66\u7684\u4ee3\u78bc\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u76f8\u4e92\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u7b26\u5408\u9810\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

**Q2: \u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Xcode\u4e4b\u5916\u904b\u884c\u55ae\u5143\u6e2c\u8a66\u55ce\uff1f**
\nA2: \u662f\u7684\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528`xcodebuild`\u547d\u4ee4\u5728\u7d42\u7aef\u4e2d\u904b\u884c\u55ae\u5143\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u6301\u7e8c\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u6e2c\u8a66\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n

**Q3: \u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e2c\u8a66\u7570\u6b65\u4ee3\u78bc\u55ce\uff1f**
\nA3: \u7576\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528`XCTestExpectation`\u4f86\u8655\u7406\u7570\u6b65\u6e2c\u8a66\u662fXCTest\u7684\u5f37\u5927\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6587\u7ae0\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Swift\u4e2d\u7684\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528XCTest\u6846\u67b6\u7f16\u5199\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b49\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u95dcSwift\u4e2d\u7684\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6709\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u958b\u767c\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u4f7f\u7528Swift\u4e2d\u7684\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[174,5],"tags":[173,9],"class_list":["post-3901","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ios","category-swift","tag-ios","tag-swift"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pcFK27-10V","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3901","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3901"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3901\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3920,"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3901\/revisions\/3920"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3901"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3901"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3901"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}