{"id":3667,"date":"2025-06-02T15:23:07","date_gmt":"2025-06-04T08:06:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/?p=3667"},"modified":"2025-06-04T15:23:07","modified_gmt":"2025-06-04T08:06:07","slug":"%e6%b7%b1%e5%85%a5%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3python%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84windowserror%e5%87%bd%e6%95%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/python\/%e6%b7%b1%e5%85%a5%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3python%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84windowserror%e5%87%bd%e6%95%b8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3 Python \u4e2d\u7684 WindowsError \u51fd\u6578\uff1a2025 \u6700\u65b0\u8a9e\u6cd5\u8207\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><meta name=\"keywords\" content=\"Python, WindowsError, Python \u7a0b\u5f0f\u6559\u5b78, \u932f\u8aa4\u8655\u7406\"><\/p>\n<h1>\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f Python \u7684 WindowsError\uff1f<\/h1>\n<p>Python \u7684 WindowsError \u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u50c5\u5728 Windows \u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0a\u767c\u751f\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u4f8b\u5916\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u95dc\u767c\u751f\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u958b\u767c\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u932f\u8aa4\u539f\u56e0\u53ca\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728 Python 3 \u4e2d\uff0cWindowsError \u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u5408\u4f75\u5230 OSError \u985e\u5225\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u5728 Windows \u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u80fd\u5920\u6355\u7372\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7d71\u932f\u8aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>WindowsError \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528 WindowsError \u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6355\u7372 Windows \u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0a\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f 2025 \u6700\u65b0\u8a9e\u6cd5\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`python<br \/>\ntry:<br \/>\n    # \u5617\u8a66\u57f7\u884c\u67d0\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c<br \/>\n    open(&#8220;non_existent_file.txt&#8221;)<br \/>\nexcept OSError as e:  # \u5728 Windows \u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0b\uff0cOSError \u53ef\u6355\u7372 WindowsError<br \/>\n    print(f&#8221;\u932f\u8aa4\u4ee3\u78bc: {e.errno}, \u932f\u8aa4\u8a0a\u606f: {e.strerror}, \u932f\u8aa4\u6a94\u6848: {e.filename}&#8221;)<br \/>\n&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u6bb5\u7bc4\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7576\u5617\u8a66\u6253\u958b\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u6642\uff0c\u5c07\u6703\u5f15\u767c OSError\uff0c\u4e26\u6355\u7372\u932f\u8aa4\u4ee3\u78bc\u3001\u932f\u8aa4\u8a0a\u606f\u53ca\u767c\u751f\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u540d\u7a31\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>WindowsError \u7684\u5c6c\u6027<\/h2>\n<p>WindowsError\uff08\u6216 OSError\uff09\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c6c\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u767c\u751f\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>errno<\/strong>\uff1a\u9019\u662f\u6574\u6578\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u767c\u751f\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u4ee3\u78bc\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>strerror<\/strong>\uff1a\u9019\u662f\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u767c\u751f\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>filename<\/strong>\uff1a\u9019\u662f\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5c0e\u81f4\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u540d\u7a31\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u932f\u8aa4\u6392\u9664\u6280\u5de7<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u8655\u7406 WindowsError \u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a1\u53d6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\u9032\u884c\u932f\u8aa4\u6392\u9664\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1. **\u6aa2\u67e5\u6a94\u6848\u8def\u5f91**\uff1a\u78ba\u4fdd\u6a94\u6848\u8def\u5f91\u6b63\u78ba\u7121\u8aa4\u3002<br \/>\n2. **\u6aa2\u67e5\u6b0a\u9650**\uff1a\u78ba\u8a8d\u57f7\u884c\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u7528\u6236\u5177\u5099\u9069\u7576\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u5b58\u53d6\u6b0a\u9650\u3002<br \/>\n3. **\u4f7f\u7528 logging \u6a21\u7d44**\uff1a\u5229\u7528 Python \u7684 logging \u6a21\u7d44\u8a18\u9304\u932f\u8aa4\u8a73\u7d30\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4fbf\u65bc\u65e5\u5f8c\u6392\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5ef6\u4f38\u61c9\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>WindowsError \u5728\u8a31\u591a\u61c9\u7528\u4e2d\u90fd\u80fd\u6d3e\u4e0a\u7528\u5834\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; **\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c**\uff1a\u5728\u57f7\u884c\u6a94\u6848\u8b80\u5beb\u64cd\u4f5c\u6642\uff0c\u6355\u7372\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u3002<br \/>\n&#8211; **\u7db2\u8def\u8acb\u6c42**\uff1a\u5728\u9032\u884c\u7db2\u8def\u8acb\u6c42\u6642\uff0c\u6355\u7372\u8d85\u6642\u6216\u9023\u63a5\u932f\u8aa4\u3002<br \/>\n&#8211; **\u7cfb\u7d71\u8abf\u7528**\uff1a\u7576\u9032\u884c\u7cfb\u7d71\u7d1a\u5225\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6642\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82e5\u60f3\u6df1\u5165\u5b78\u7fd2 Python \u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u8655\u7406\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c3\u8003\u9019\u7bc7 [Python \u932f\u8aa4\u8655\u7406\u8a73\u7d30\u89e3\u6790](https:\/\/vocus.cc\/article\/XYZ) \u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n<p>Python \u7684 WindowsError\uff08\u6216 OSError\uff09\u5728 Windows \u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u8655\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u900f\u904e\u6355\u7372\u9019\u4e9b\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e26\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u3002\u638c\u63e1 WindowsError \u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u8207\u5c6c\u6027\uff0c\u5c07\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u63d0\u5347\u60a8\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u54c1\u8cea\u8207\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>Q&#038;A\uff08\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c\u89e3\u7b54\uff09<\/h2>\n<p>**Q1: Python \u4e2d\u7684 WindowsError \u9084\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6cd5\uff1f**<br \/>\nA1: \u9664\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0cWindowsError \u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u65bc\u8655\u7406\u7db2\u8def\u8acb\u6c42\u6216\u7cfb\u7d71\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u958b\u767c\u8005\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u7372\u53d6\u932f\u8aa4\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>**Q2: \u5982\u4f55\u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u8655\u7406\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\uff1f**<br \/>\nA2: \u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0cOSError \u985e\u5225\u540c\u6a23\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u6355\u7372\u7cfb\u7d71\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u9032\u884c\u932f\u8aa4\u8655\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>**Q3: \u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5e38\u898b\u7684 WindowsError \u4ee3\u78bc\uff1f**<br \/>\nA3: \u5e38\u898b\u7684 WindowsError \u4ee3\u78bc\u5305\u62ec 2\uff08\u6a94\u6848\u672a\u627e\u5230\uff09\u30015\uff08\u5b58\u53d6\u88ab\u62d2\uff09\u53ca 13\uff08\u6b0a\u9650\u554f\u984c\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u4ee3\u78bc\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u9032\u884c\u932f\u8aa4\u6392\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39Python\u4e2d\u7684WindowsError\u51fd\u6578\uff0c\u8a73\u7d30\u89e3\u91cb\u5b83\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4f86\u8655\u7406Windows\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u5c07\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u95dcWindowsError\u51fd\u6578\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8b80\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2518,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[18],"tags":[15],"class_list":["post-3667","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-python","tag-python"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/DALL\u00b7E-2022-12-28-14.25.55-\u62f7\u8c9d2.png","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pcFK27-X9","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3667","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3667"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3667\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3668,"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3667\/revisions\/3668"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2518"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3667"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3667"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3667"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}