{"id":2715,"date":"2025-05-31T17:22:56","date_gmt":"2025-06-04T09:49:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/?p=2715"},"modified":"2025-06-04T17:22:56","modified_gmt":"2025-06-04T09:49:56","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8python%e5%bb%ba%e7%ab%8b%e8%87%aa%e5%8b%95%e5%8c%96%e6%b8%ac%e8%a9%a6%e7%a8%8b%e5%bc%8f%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%80%e6%ad%a5%e4%b8%80%e6%ad%a5%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/python\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8python%e5%bb%ba%e7%ab%8b%e8%87%aa%e5%8b%95%e5%8c%96%e6%b8%ac%e8%a9%a6%e7%a8%8b%e5%bc%8f%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%80%e6%ad%a5%e4%b8%80%e6%ad%a5%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97\/","title":{"rendered":"2025 \u6700\u65b0\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 Python \u5efa\u7acb\u9ad8\u6548\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u6e2c\u8a66\u7a0b\u5f0f"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

2025 \u6700\u65b0\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 Python \u5efa\u7acb\u9ad8\u6548\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u6e2c\u8a66\u7a0b\u5f0f<\/h1>\n

\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u6e2c\u8a66\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u8edf\u9ad4\u958b\u767c\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u5e6b\u52a9\u958b\u767c\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u6aa2\u67e5\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u4e00\u5207\u904b\u884c\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 Python \u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u6e2c\u8a66\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e0d\u50c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u6e2c\u8a66\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u6e1b\u5c11\u4eba\u5de5\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u500b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u5728 2025 \u5e74\u4f7f\u7528 Python \u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u6e2c\u8a66\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e26\u4ecb\u7d39\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u5b89\u88dd Python<\/h2>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88dd Python\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c1a\u672a\u5b89\u88dd\uff0c\u8acb\u8a2a\u554f [Python \u5b98\u65b9\u7db2\u7ad9](https:\/\/www.python.org\/downloads\/) \u4e0b\u8f09\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5b89\u88dd\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8acb\u9078\u64c7 “Add Python to PATH” \u9078\u9805\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u60a8\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 Python\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1a\u5b89\u88dd\u6e2c\u8a66\u6846\u67b6<\/h2>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u9078\u64c7\u4e00\u500b\u9069\u5408\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u5927\u591a\u6578 Python \u958b\u767c\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c**unittest** \u548c **pytest** \u662f\u6700\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88dd pytest\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`bash
\npip install pytest
\n“`<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u6e2c\u8a66\u7a0b\u5f0f<\/h2>\n

\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u958b\u59cb\u7de8\u5beb\u6e2c\u8a66\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4f7f\u7528 pytest \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`python
\n# test_sample.py<\/p>\n

def add(a, b):
\n return a + b<\/p>\n

def test_add():
\n assert add(2, 3) == 5
\n assert add(-1, 1) == 0
\n“`<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9019\u6bb5\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u52a0\u6cd5\u51fd\u6578\u548c\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u51fd\u6578\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 assert \u4f86\u6aa2\u67e5\u51fd\u6578\u7684\u8f38\u51fa\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u9810\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\uff1a\u57f7\u884c\u6e2c\u8a66\u7a0b\u5f0f<\/h2>\n

\u8981\u57f7\u884c\u6e2c\u8a66\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u904b\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`bash
\npytest test_sample.py
\n“`<\/p>\n

\u9019\u5c07\u57f7\u884c `test_sample.py` \u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u4e26\u986f\u793a\u6e2c\u8a66\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u60a8\u5c07\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u54ea\u4e9b\u6e2c\u8a66\u901a\u904e\u4e86\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u5931\u6557\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u932f\u8aa4\u6392\u9664<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u7de8\u5beb\u8207\u57f7\u884c\u6e2c\u8a66\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6642\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9047\u5230\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

– **ImportError**\uff1a\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a8\u5df2\u5b89\u88dd\u6240\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5eab\u3002
\n– **AssertionError**\uff1a\u6aa2\u67e5\u60a8\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u9810\u671f\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5ef6\u4f38\u61c9\u7528<\/h2>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u55ae\u5143\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u60a8\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a2\u7d22\u5176\u4ed6\u6e2c\u8a66\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u5982\u529f\u80fd\u6e2c\u8a66\u548c\u96c6\u6210\u6e2c\u8a66\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6e2c\u8a66\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u9a57\u8b49\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5426\u5354\u540c\u904b\u4f5c\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 **selenium** \u9032\u884c\u529f\u80fd\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u7528 **tox** \u4f86\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u500b\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b78\u7fd2\u8207\u5be6\u8e10\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c3\u8003\u9019\u7bc7 [Python \u6e2c\u8a66\u5be6\u7528\u6307\u5357](https:\/\/vocus.cc\/article\/6377d1e3fd89780001a2b581)\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u5347\u60a8\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u6280\u5de7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n

\u4f7f\u7528 Python \u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u6e2c\u8a66\u7a0b\u5f0f\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u958b\u767c\u6548\u7387\u7684\u6709\u6548\u9014\u5f91\u3002\u900f\u904e\u672c\u6587\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\u8207\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff0c\u60a8\u61c9\u8a72\u80fd\u5920\u958b\u59cb\u7de8\u5beb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u958b\u767c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6301\u7e8c\u6539\u5584\u6e2c\u8a66\u8986\u84cb\u7387\u8207\u8cea\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

Q&A\uff08\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c\u89e3\u7b54\uff09<\/h2>\n

**Q1: \u6211\u61c9\u8a72\u9078\u64c7\u54ea\u500b\u6e2c\u8a66\u6846\u67b6\uff1f**
\nA1: \u5c0d\u65bc\u521d\u5b78\u8005\uff0cpytest \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u529f\u80fd\u5f37\u5927\u4e14\u6613\u65bc\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u5404\u985e\u578b\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

**Q2: \u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\uff1f**
\nA2: \u4f7f\u7528 tox \u9032\u884c\u74b0\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u8b93\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 Python \u7248\u672c\u6216\u4f9d\u8cf4\u4e0b\u57f7\u884c\u6e2c\u8a66\u3002<\/p>\n

**Q3: \u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u6e2c\u8a66\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f**
\nA3: \u78ba\u4fdd\u6e2c\u8a66\u7c21\u6f54\u660e\u77ad\uff0c\u8986\u84cb\u95dc\u9375\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e26\u5b9a\u671f\u904b\u884c\u6e2c\u8a66\u4ee5\u6355\u6349\u65e9\u671f\u932f\u8aa4\u3002
\n—<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u6e2c\u8a66\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f9e\u57fa\u790e\u5230\u9032\u968e\uff0c\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u8b93\u4f60\u8f15\u9b06\u4e0a\u624b\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6e2c\u8a66\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2518,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[18],"tags":[15],"class_list":["post-2715","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-python","tag-python"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/DALL\u00b7E-2022-12-28-14.25.55-\u62f7\u8c9d2.png","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pcFK27-HN","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2715","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2715"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2715\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13042,"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2715\/revisions\/13042"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2518"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2715"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2715"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/badgameshow.com\/steven\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2715"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}